An old dispute over ownership of Qammouaa land in the Akkar hinterland between the towns of Fnaideq and Akkar al-Atiqa has resurfaced, escalating into an assault on a van driver, gunfire and a shell fired into the air, with damage recorded at facilities in both towns. Meanwhile, the Joumah Municipalities Union and the area's mayors' association moved to contain the tension, and the Lebanese Army intensified its deployment.